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National anthem of Russia

Gosudarstvennyy Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii
English language: State Anthem of the Russian Federation
Госудáрственный гимн Росси́йской Федерáции
A musical score that has Russian text

The official organization of the Russian national canticle, completed in 2001
National canticle of Russia
Lyrics Sergey Mikhalkov, 2000
Music Alexander Alexandrov, 1939
Adopted Dec 25, 2000 (music)[1]
Dec xxx, 2000 (lyrics)[2]
Preceded by "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya"
Audio sample

Orchestral vocal version performed by the Russian Presidential Orchestra and the Moscow Kremlin Choir

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The "State Anthem of the Russian Federation"[a] is the national anthem of Russia. Information technology uses the same tune as the "State Anthem of the Soviet Wedlock", composed past Alexander Alexandrov, and new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov, who had collaborated with Gabriel El-Registan on the original anthem.[3] From 1944, that primeval version replaced "The Internationale" as a new, more than Soviet-centric and Russia-centric Soviet anthem. The aforementioned melody, only without whatsoever lyrics, was used after 1956. A second version of the lyrics was written by Mikhalkov in 1970 and adopted in 1977, placing less emphasis on World State of war Ii and more on the victory of communism, and without mentioning the denounced Stalin past name.

The Russian SFSR was the but constituent republic of the Soviet Union without its own regional anthem. The lyric-free "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya", equanimous by Mikhail Glinka, was officially adopted in 1990 by the Supreme Soviet of Russia,[4] and confirmed in 1993,[5] after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, by the President of the Russia, Boris Yeltsin. This anthem proved to exist unpopular with the Russian public and with many politicians and public figures, because of its melody and lack of lyrics, and consequently its inability to inspire Russian athletes during international competitions.[half dozen] The government sponsored contests to create lyrics for the unpopular anthem, but none of the entries were adopted.

Glinka's anthem was replaced soon after Yeltsin's successor, Vladimir Putin, commencement took office on 7 May 2000. The federal legislature established and canonical the music of the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, with newly written lyrics, in December 2000, and it became the second anthem used by Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The government sponsored a contest to detect lyrics, somewhen settling upon a new composition by Mikhalkov; according to the government, the lyrics were selected to evoke and eulogize the history and traditions of Russian federation.[6] Yeltsin criticized Putin for supporting the reintroduction of the Soviet-era national anthem fifty-fifty though opinion polls showed that many Russians favored this decision.[7]

Public perception of the anthem is mixed among Russians. A 2009 poll showed that 56% of respondents felt proud when hearing the national anthem, and that 25% liked it.[8]

Historical anthems

Earlier "The Prayer of the Russians" (Russian: Моли́тва ру́сских , tr. Molitva russkikh ) was chosen as the national anthem of Imperial Russia in 1816,[9] diverse church hymns and military marches were used to accolade the country and the Tsars. Songs used include "Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!" (Russian: Гром побе́ды, раздава́йся! , tr. Grom pobedy, razdavaysya! ) and "How Glorious is our Lord" (Russian: Коль сла́вен , tr. Kol' slaven ). "The Prayer of the Russians" was adopted around 1816, and used lyrics by Vasily Zhukovsky set to the music of the British canticle, "God Save the Rex".[10] Russia'south canticle was too influenced past the anthems of French republic and kingdom of the netherlands, and by the British patriotic vocal "Rule, Britannia!".[11]

In 1833, Zhukovsky was asked to ready lyrics to a musical limerick by Prince Alexei Lvov called "The Russian People'southward Prayer", known more than commonly as "God Relieve the Tsar!" (Russian: Бо́же, Царя́ храни́! , tr. Bozhe, Tsarya khrani! ). It was well received past Nicholas I, who chose the vocal to exist the side by side anthem of Royal Russia. The song resembled a hymn, and its musical style was similar to that of other anthems used past European monarchs. "God Save the Tsar!" was performed for the first time on 8 December 1833, at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It was after played at the Winter Palace on Christmas Day, by guild of Nicholas I. Public singing of the anthem began at opera houses in 1834, but it was not widely known across the Russian Empire until 1837.[12]

"God Save the Tsar!" was used until the Feb Revolution, when the Russian monarchy was overthrown.[13] Upon the overthrow, in March 1917, the "Worker's Marseillaise" (Russian: Рабо́чая Марселье́за , tr. Rabochaya Marselyeza ), Pyotr Lavrov's modification of the French canticle "La Marseillaise", was used equally an unofficial anthem past the Russian Provisional Government. The modifications Lavrov made to "La Marseillaise" included a alter in meter from 2/2 to 4/four and music harmonization to make it sound more Russian. It was used at governmental meetings, welcoming ceremonies for diplomats and state funerals.[14]

After the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government in the 1917 October Revolution, the anthem of international revolutionary socialism, "L'Internationale" (normally known as "The Internationale" in English), was adopted equally the new anthem. The lyrics had been written by Eugène Pottier, and Pierre Degeyter had composed the music in 1871 to honor the creation of the Second Socialist International arrangement; in 1902, Arkadij Jakovlevich Kots translated Pottier'south lyrics into Russian. Kots besides changed the grammatical tense of the vocal, to brand it more decisive in nature.[15] The first major utilize of the song was at the funeral of victims of the February Revolution in Petrograd. Lenin also wanted "The Internationale" to be played more oft because it was more socialist, and could not exist dislocated with the French anthem;[14] other persons in the new Soviet authorities believed "La Marseillaise" to be also bourgeois.[16] "The Internationale" was used as the state anthem of Soviet Russia from 1918, adopted by the newly created Wedlock of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922, and was used until 1944.[17]

Post-1944 Soviet canticle

Music

A postage stamp with head of a man facing to the left. To the left is musical notations; below the notations is Cyrillic text.

1983 Soviet stamp honoring the 100th ceremony of the nascence of Alexander Alexandrov

The music of the national anthem, created by Alexander Alexandrov, had previously been incorporated in several hymns and compositions. The music was first used in the Hymn of the Bolshevik Party, created in 1939. When the Comintern was dissolved in 1943, the regime argued that "The Internationale", which was historically associated with the Comintern, should be replaced as the National Anthem of the Soviet Union. Alexandrov'south music was chosen every bit the new anthem by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin after a contest in 1943. Stalin praised the song for fulfilling what a national anthem should be, though he criticized the song'south orchestration.[18]

In response, Alexandrov blamed the bug on Viktor Knushevitsky, who was responsible for orchestrating the entries for the last contest rounds.[18] [xix] When writing the Bolshevik party anthem, Alexandrov incorporated pieces from the song "Life Has Become Better" (Russian: Жить Ста́ло Лу́чше , tr. Zhit Stálo Lúshe ), a musical comedy that he composed.[xx] This comedy was based on a slogan Stalin first used in 1935.[21] Over 200 entries were submitted for the anthem contest, including some by famous Soviet composers Dmitri Shostakovich, Aram Khachaturian and Iona Tuskiya.[19] Afterward, the rejected joint entry by Khachaturian and Shostakovich became Song of the Crimson Army,[19] and Khachaturian went on to compose the Canticle of the Armenian SSR.[22] [23] There was as well an entry from Boris Alexandrov, the son of Alexander. His rejected entry, "Long Live our State" (Russian: Да здравствует наша держава), became a popular patriotic song and was adopted as the canticle of Transnistria.[24] [25]

During the 2000 debate on the anthem, Boris Gryzlov, the leader of the Unity faction in the Duma, noted that the music which Alexandrov wrote for the Soviet canticle was similar to Vasily Kalinnikov's 1892 overture, "Bylina".[26] Supporters of the Soviet anthem mentioned this in the various debates held in the Duma on the change of anthem,[27] but in that location is no evidence that Alexandrov consciously used parts of "Bylina" in his composition.

Another musical work has also been discovered, with identical or near-identical music, that long predates Alexandrov'southward 1943 interest with the Anthem of the USSR. A Ukrainian Scouting (Plast) anthem from c.  1912, with music composed by Yury Pyasetsky known as "Plastovy Obit" (Ukrainian: Пластовий Обіт, lit.'The Plast Adjuration'), to lyrics by Plast founder Oleksander Tysovsky has been noted by Plast members to bear an extremely shut or identical resemblance to the subsequently Russian/Soviet anthem. The music and words are found in various Plast handbooks and songbooks, and a functioning of this song in 2012 tin exist viewed on YouTube. The commencement line reads: "In the fires of the earth, in the moon of the bloody" (Ukrainian: В пожежах всесвітних, у лунах кривавих, romanized: V pozhezhakh vsesvitnykh, u lunakh kryvavykh ). The Piasetsky-Tysovsky canticle actually glorifies the Ukrainian independence movement, which had the back up of the Plast organisation.[28]

Lyrics

A man in the center, facing the left, is wearing medals on a jacket. He is shaking hands with another man, watched by three others.

Lyric author Sergey Mikhalkov in 2002 coming together President Putin

Later selecting the music by Alexandrov for the national anthem, Stalin needed new lyrics. He idea that the song was short and, because of the Great Patriotic War, that it needed a statement about the impending defeat of Germany by the Red Army. The poets Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan were called to Moscow by i of Stalin's staffers, and were told to fix the lyrics to Alexandrov'southward music. They were instructed to keep the verses the same, but to find a way to change the refrains which described "a State of Soviets". Because of the difficulty of expressing the concepts of the Great Patriotic War in vocal, that idea was dropped from the version which El-Registan and Mikhalkov completed overnight. Later on a few minor changes to emphasize the Soviet Fatherland, Stalin approved the anthem and had it published on 7 November 1943,[29] [30] including a line about Stalin "inspir[ing] united states of america to keep the organized religion with the people".[31] The revised anthem was announced to all of the USSR on January 1, 1944 and became official on March 15, 1944.[32] [33]

Afterwards Stalin'southward decease in 1953, the Soviet government examined his legacy. The regime began the de-Stalinization process, which included downplaying the part of Stalin and moving his corpse from Lenin's Mausoleum to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.[34] In addition, the canticle lyrics composed by Mikhalkov and El-Registan were officially scrapped by the Soviet government in 1956.[35] The anthem was still used by the Soviet authorities, but without any official lyrics. In individual, this canticle became known the "Song Without Words".[36] Mikhalkov wrote a new set up of lyrics in 1970, but they were not submitted to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet until May 27, 1977. The new lyrics, which eliminated any mention of Stalin, were approved on 1 September, and were made official with the printing of the new Soviet Constitution in October 1977.[33] In the credits for the 1977 lyrics, Mikhalkov was mentioned, simply references to El-Registan, who died in 1945, were dropped for unknown reasons.[36]

"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya"

Anthem of Russia
(1990–2000)
video icon The Patriotic Song (1 min. 20 sec.) on YouTube

With the impending collapse of the Soviet Union in early 1990, a new national anthem was needed to help ascertain the reorganized nation and to reject the Soviet by.[37] [38] The Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, Boris Yeltsin, was advised to revive "God Save The Tsar" with modifications to the lyrics. Withal, he instead selected a piece composed by Mikhail Glinka. The piece, known every bit "Patriotícheskaya Pésnya" (Russian: Патриоти́ческая пе́сня , lit. 'The Patriotic Vocal'), was a wordless piano composition discovered later on Glinka's death. "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya" was performed in forepart of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on November 23, 1990.[39] The song was decreed by the Supreme Soviet to be the new Russian canticle that aforementioned day.[4] This anthem was intended to exist permanent, which can be seen from the parliamentary draft of the Constitution, approved and drafted by Supreme Soviet, Congress of People's Deputies and its Constitutional Commission (with latter formally headed by President of Russia). The draft, among other things, reads that:

The National Canticle of the Russian Federation is the Patriotic Song equanimous by Mikhail Glinka. The text of the National Anthem of the Russia shall be endorsed by the federal law.[40]

However, conflict betwixt President and Congress fabricated passage of that typhoon less likely: the Congress shifted onto more than and more rewriting of the 1978 Russian Constitution, while President pushed forward with new draft Constitution, which doesn't define state symbols. After 1993 Russian ramble crisis and just ane day before the constitutional referendum (i.e. on December 11, 1993) Yeltsin, so President of the Russian federation, issued a presidential decree on December 11, 1993, retaining "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya" the official anthem for Russia,[33] [41] but this decree was conditional, since the draft Constitution (which was passed a twenty-four hour period later) explicitly referred this matter to legislation, enacted by parliament. According to Commodity 70 of the Constitution, land symbols (which are an anthem, flag and glaze of artillery) required further definition by future legislation.[42] Equally information technology was a constitutional affair, it had to be passed by a two-thirds majority in the Duma.[43]

Between 1994 and 1999, many votes were called for in the Country Duma to retain "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya" as the official anthem of Russian federation. However, it faced strong opposition from members of the Communist Party of the Russia, who wanted the Soviet anthem restored.[39] Because whatever anthem had to be approved by a ii-thirds supermajority, this disagreement between Duma factions for nearly a decade prevented passage of an anthem.

Call for lyrics

When "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya" was used equally the national anthem, it had official lyrics just was non accepted.[44] The anthem struck a positive chord for some people because it did not comprise elements from the Soviet past, and because the public considered Glinka to be a patriot and a true Russian.[39] However, the lack of lyrics doomed "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya".[45] Various attempts were made to etch lyrics for the canticle, including a competition that allowed any Russian citizen to participate. A commission set upwards by the authorities looked at over 6000 entries, and twenty were recorded by an orchestra for a final vote.[46]

The eventual winner was Viktor Radugin'due south "Be glorious, Russia!" (Russian: Сла́вься, Росси́я! , tr. Slávsya, Rossíya! ).[47] Notwithstanding, none of the lyrics were officially adopted by Yeltsin or the Russian regime. 1 of the reasons that partially explained the lack of lyrics was the original use of Glinka's limerick: the praise of the Tsar and of the Russian Orthodox Church.[48] Other complaints raised about the vocal were that information technology was hard to remember, uninspiring, and musically complicated.[49] It was one of the few national anthems that lacked official lyrics during this period.[50] The simply other wordless national anthems in the period from 1990 to 2000 were "My Belarusy" of Belarus[51] (until 2002),[52] "Marcha Real" of Espana,[53] and "Intermeco" of Republic of bosnia and herzegovina.[54]

Modern adoption

The anthem debate intensified in Oct 2000 when Yeltsin'southward successor, Vladimir Putin, commented that Russian athletes had no words to sing for the canticle during the medal ceremonies at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games. Putin brought public attention to the outcome and put it earlier the Land Council.[49] CNN also reported that members of the Spartak Moscow football club complained that the wordless canticle "affected their morale and performance".[55] Two years before, during the 1998 World Cup, members of the Russian team commented that the wordless anthem failed to inspire "great patriotic effort".[44]

In a November session of the Federation Quango, Putin stated that establishing the national symbols (anthem, flag and coat of arms) should be a elevation priority for the country.[56] Putin pressed for the former Soviet canticle to be selected as the new Russian canticle, but strongly suggested that new lyrics be written. He did not say how much of the old Soviet lyrics should be retained for the new anthem.[44] Putin submitted the bill "On the National Anthem of the Russia" to the Duma for their consideration on iv December.[46] The Duma voted 381–51–ane in favor of adopting Alexandrov'southward music equally the national anthem on viii December 2000.[57] Following the vote, a committee was formed and tasked with exploring lyrics for the national anthem. After receiving over 6,000 manuscripts from all sectors of Russian society,[58] the committee selected lyrics past Mikhalkov for the anthem.[46]

Before the official adoption of the lyrics, the Kremlin released a section of the anthem, which made a reference to the flag and coat of artillery:

His mighty wings spread above us
The Russian eagle is hovering high
The Fatherland's tricolor symbol
Is leading Russia'due south peoples to victory

—Kremlin source[59]

The in a higher place lines were omitted from the final version of the lyrics. After the bill was approved past the Federation Quango on 20 Dec,[threescore] "On the National Anthem of the Russian federation" was signed into police by President Putin on 25 December, officially making Alexandrov'south music the national anthem of Russia. The police was published ii days later in the official regime gazette Rossiyskaya Gazeta.[61] The new anthem was showtime performed on 30 December, during a ceremony at the Great Kremlin Palace in Moscow at which Mikhalkov'south lyrics were officially made part of the national anthem.[62] [63]

Not everyone agreed with the adoption of the new anthem. Yeltsin argued that Putin should not have inverse the canticle just to "follow blindly the mood of the people".[64] Yeltsin also felt that the restoration of the Soviet anthem was part of a move to reject post-communist reforms that had taken place since Russian independence and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[45] This was one of Yeltsin'southward few public criticisms of Putin.[65]

The liberal political party Yabloko stated that the re-adoption of the Soviet anthem "deepened the schism in Russian society".[64] The Soviet anthem was supported by the Communist Party and by Putin himself. The other national symbols used past Russian federation in 1990, the white-blue-red flag and the double-headed eagle coat of arms, were besides given legal approving by Putin in December, thus catastrophe the debate over the national symbols.[66] Afterwards all of the symbols were adopted, Putin said on television receiver that this move was needed to heal Russia's by and to fuse the menstruum of the Soviet Union with Russia's history. He also stated that, while Russian federation'southward march towards republic would not be stopped,[67] the rejection of the Soviet era would have left the lives of their mothers and fathers bereft of meaning.[68] Information technology took some time for the Russian people to familiarize themselves with the anthem's lyrics; athletes were just able to hum along with the anthem during the medal ceremonies at the 2002 Winter Olympics.[45]

Public perception

A postage stamp showing Cyrillic characters.

A 2001 stamp released by Russian Postal service with the lyrics of the new anthem

The Russian national canticle is set up to the melody of the Soviet anthem (used since 1944). Equally a result, there have been several controversies related to its apply. Some such equally cellist Mstislav Rostropovich vowed not to stand up during the anthem.[69] [seventy] Russian cultural figures and government officials were also troubled past Putin'southward restoration of the Soviet anthem, even with different lyrics. A former adviser to both Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev, the last President of the Soviet Spousal relationship, stated that, when "Stalin's hymn" was used as the national canticle of the Soviet Union, horrific crimes took place.[70]

At the 2007 funeral of Yeltsin, the Russian land anthem was played every bit his bury was laid to rest at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.[65] While information technology was common to hear the land anthem during state funerals for Soviet civil and military officials,[71] honored citizens of the nation,[72] and Soviet leaders, as was the case for Alexei Kosygin, Leonid Brezhnev,[73] Yuri Andropov[74] and Konstantin Chernenko,[75] Boris Berezovsky, writing in The Daily Telegraph, felt that playing the canticle at Yeltsin's funeral "abused the man who brought freedom" to the Russian people.[76] The Russian authorities states that the "solemn music and poetic work" of the anthem, despite its history, is a symbol of unity for the Russian people. Mikhalkov'south words evoke "feelings of patriotism, respect for the history of the country and its system of authorities."[61]

In a 2009 poll conducted past the Russian Public Opinion Enquiry Center and publicized just ii days before Russia's flag 24-hour interval (22 August), 56% of respondents stated that they felt proud when hearing the national anthem. Even so, only 39% could recall the words of the first line of the canticle. This was an increment from 33% in 2007. According to the survey, between 34 and 36% could not place the anthem'due south first line. Overall, but 25% of respondents said they liked the canticle.[8] In the previous year, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center found out that 56% of Russians felt pride and admiration at the canticle, even though only 40% (up from 19% in 2004) knew the beginning words of the canticle. It was also noted in the survey that the younger generation was the almost familiar with the words.[eight]

In September 2009, a line from the lyrics used during Stalin's rule reappeared at the Moscow Metro station Kurskaya-Koltsevaya: "We were raised by Stalin to be true to the people, inspiring united states to feats of labour and heroism." While groups accept threatened legal activity to reverse the re-add-on of this phrase on a stone banner at the anteroom's rotunda, information technology was part of the original blueprint of Kurskaya station and had been removed during de-Stalinization. Nearly of the commentary surrounding this event focused on the Kremlin'southward endeavour to "rehabilitate the image" of Stalin by using symbolism sympathetic to or created by him.[77]

The Communist Political party strongly supported the restoration of Alexandrov'due south melody, simply some members proposed other changes to the anthem. In March 2010, Boris Kashin, a CPRF member of the Duma, advocated for the removal of whatsoever reference to God in the anthem. Kashin's proposition was also supported past Alexander Nikonov, a journalist with SPID-INFO and an avowed atheist. Nikonov argued that religion should be a private matter and should non be used by the state.[78] Kashin found that the toll for making a new anthem recording will be near 120,000 rubles. The Russian Government quickly rejected the request because information technology lacked statistical data and other findings.[79] Nikonov asked the Constitutional Court of Russia in 2005 if the lyrics were compatible with Russian law.[78]

Regulations

A djvu file containing the Federal law of 25 December 2000 on the national anthem of Russia

Federal constabulary of 25 December 2000 on the national anthem of Russia

Regulations for the functioning of the national anthem are set forth in the law signed by President Putin on 25 December 2000. While a performance of the anthem may include only music, only words, or a combination of both, the anthem must exist performed using the official music and words prescribed by law. One time a performance has been recorded, it may be used for any purpose, such as in a radio or television broadcast. The anthem may be played for solemn or celebratory occasions, such as the almanac Victory Mean solar day parade in Moscow,[80] or the funerals of heads of state and other significant figures. When asked nearly playing the anthem during the Victory Day parades, Defence Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov stated that because of the acoustics of the Reddish Square, only an orchestra would exist used considering voices would be swallowed by the repeat.[81]

The anthem is mandatory at the swearing-in of the President of Russia, for opening and endmost sessions of the Duma and the Federation Quango, and for official state ceremonies. It is played on television and radio at the showtime and end of the circulate twenty-four hours. If programming is continuous, the anthem is played one time at 0600 hours, or slightly earlier at 0458 hours. The anthem is also played on New Twelvemonth'southward Eve after the New year Accost by the President. It is played at sporting events in Russia and abroad, according to the protocol of the organisation hosting the games. According to the law, when the anthem is played officially, everybody must stand up up (in case the national flag is raising, facing to the flag), men must remove their headgear (in practice, excluding those in military machine uniform and clergymen). Uniformed personnel must requite a military salute when the anthem plays.[i]

The anthem is performed in 4/4 (common time) or in 2/iv in the primal of C major, and has a tempo of 76 beats per infinitesimal. Using either time signature, the anthem must be played in a solemn and singing mode (Russian: Торжественно and Распевно). The regime has released arrangements for orchestras, brass bands and wind bands.[82] [83]

According to Russian copyright law, state symbols and signs are non protected past copyright.[84] As such, the anthem'south music and lyrics may be used and modified freely. Although the law calls for the anthem to be performed respectfully and for performers to avert causing offence, it does not ascertain what constitutes offensive acts or penalties.[i] Standing for the anthem is required by law just the constabulary does non specify a penalization for refusing to stand.[85]

Official lyrics

Russian Cyrillic Russian Romanization IPA transcription every bit sung English translation

Россия — священная наша держава,
Россия — любимая наша страна.
Могучая воля, великая слава –
Твоё достоянье на все времена!

Припев:
Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
Братских народов союз вековой,
Предками данная мудрость народная!
Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой!

От южных морей до полярного края
Раскинулись наши леса и поля.
Одна ты на свете! Одна ты такая –
Хранимая Богом родная земля!

Припев

Широкий простор для мечты и для жизни
Грядущие нам открывают года.
Нам силу даёт наша верность Отчизне.
Так было, так есть и так будет всегда!

Припев

Rossiya — svyashchennaya nasha derzhava,
Rossiya — lyubimaya nasha strana.
Moguchaya volya, velikaya slava –
Tvoyo dostoyan'ye na vse vremena!

Pripev:
Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye,
Bratskih narodov soyuz vekovoy,
Predkami dannaya mudrost' narodnaya!
Slav'sya, strana! My gordimsya toboy!

Ot yuzhnyh morey do polyarnogo kraya
Raskinulis' nashi lesa i polya.
Odna ty na svete! Odna ty takaya –
Hranimaya Bogom rodnaya zemlya!

Pripev

Shirokiy prostor dlya mechty i dlya zhizni
Gryadushchiye nam otkryvayut goda.
Nam silu dayot nasha vernost' Otchizne.
Tak bylo, tak yest' i tak budet vsegda!

Pripev

[rɐ.ˈsʲi.ja | svʲɪɕ.ˈɕɛn.na.ja ˈna.ʂa dʲɪr.ˈʐa.va |]
[rɐ.ˈsʲi.ja | lʲʉ.ˈbʲi.ma.ja ˈna.ʂa stra.ˈna ‖]
[ma.ˈɡu.t͡ɕa.jɐ ˈvo.lʲa | vʲɛ.ˈlʲi.ka.jɐ ˈsla.va |]
[tva.ˈjɵ das.tɐ.ˈja.nʲjɛ nɐ‿fsʲɛ vrʲɛ.mʲɪ.ˈna ‖]

[prʲɪ.ˈpʲɛf]:
[ˈslafʲ.sʲa | a.ˈtʲɛ.t͡ɕɪst.va ˈna.ʂɛ sva.ˈbod.na.jɛ |]
[ˈbrat.skʲix nɐ.ˈro.daf sɐ.ˈjuz‿vʲɛ.ka.ˈvoj |]
[ˈprʲɛt.ka.mʲi ˈdan.na.ja ˈmu.drasʲtʲ na.ˈrod.na.ja ‖]
[ˈslafʲ.sʲa | strɐ.ˈna ‖ mɨ ɡɐr.ˈdʲim.sʲa tɐ.ˈboj ‖]

[at‿ˈjuʐ.nɨx mɐ.ˈrʲɛj dɐ‿pɐ.ˈlʲar.na.vɐ ˈkra.jɐ]
[ras.ˈkʲi.nu.lʲɪsʲ ˈna.ʂɨ lʲɪ.ˈsa i pɐ.ˈlʲa ‖]
[ad.ˈna tɨ nɐ‿ˈsvʲɛ.tʲɛ ‖ ad.ˈna tɨ tɐ.ˈka.jɐ |]
[xrɐ.ˈnʲi.ma.jɐ ˈbo.ɡam rad.ˈna.ja zʲɪm.ˈlʲa ‖]

[prʲɪ.ˈpʲɛf]

[ʂɨ.ˈro.kʲij prɐ.ˈstor dlʲa mʲɪt͡ɕ.ˈtɨ i dlʲɐ‿ˈʐɨzʲ.nʲɪ ‖]
[ɡrʲɪ(ɐ).ˈduɕ.ɕi.jɪ nam at.krɨ.ˈva.jud‿ɡa.ˈda ‖]
[nɐm‿ˈsʲi.lu dɐ.ˈjɵt ˈna.ʂa ˈvʲɛr.nasʲtʲ ɐt.ˈt͡ɕizʲ.nʲɪ ‖]
[tɐɡ‿ˈbɨ.la | tɐk jɛsʲtʲ i tɐɡ‿ˈbu.dʲɛt fsʲɪɡ.ˈda ‖]

[prʲɪ.ˈpʲɛf]

Russia is our sacred state,
Russian federation is our dear state.
A mighty volition, great glory –
Your dignity for all time!

Chorus:
Be glorified, our gratis Fatherland,
The age-old union of fraternal peoples,
Ancestor-given wisdom of the people!
Be glorified, country! We are proud of you!

From the southern seas to the polar border
Our forests and fields are spread out.
Yous are the simply ane in the world! Yous are the just one –
the native land so kept by God!

Chorus

A wide scope for dreams and for life
The coming years open up to us.
We are given strength by our fidelity to the Fatherland.
So it was, then it is and it volition always be so!

Chorus

Source:[86] [87]

Notes

  1. ^ Russian: Госуда́рственный гимн Росси́йской Федера́ции , tr. Gosudárstvennyy gimn Rossíyskoy Federátsii , IPA: [ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj ˈɡʲimn rɐˈsʲijskəj fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨɪ]

References

Citations

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Bibliography

  • Banerji, Arup (2008). Writing History in the Soviet Marriage: Making the By Work. Berghahn Books. ISBN978-81-87358-37-iv.
  • Bohlman, Philip Vilas (2004). The Music of European Nationalism: Cultural Identity and Mod History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN978-1-85109-363-2.
  • Bova, Russell (2003). Russia and Western Civilisation. M. E. Sharpe. ISBN978-0-7656-0977-9.
  • Brackman, Roman (2000). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Routledge. ISBN978-0-7146-5050-0.
  • Condee, Nancy (1995). Soviet Hieroglyphics: Visual Culture in Late Twentieth-Century Russia. Indiana University Press. ISBN0-253-31402-X.
  • Fey, Laurel E. (2005). Shostakovich: A Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-518251-4.
  • Figes, Orlando; Kolonitskii, Boris (1999). Interpreting the Russian Revolution: the linguistic communication and symbols of 1917. Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-08106-0.
  • Franklin, Simon; Widdis, Emma; Jahn, Hubertus; Cross, Anthony; Frolova-Walker, Marina; Gasparov, Boris; Kelly, Catriona; Hughes, Lindsey; Sandler, Stephanie (2004). National identity in Russian civilisation: an introduction. University of Cambridge Printing. ISBN0-521-83926-2.
  • Gasparov, Boris (2005). Five Operas and a Symphony: Word and Music in Russian Culture. Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-10650-iii.
  • Голованова, Марина П.; Шергин, В. С. (2003). Государственные символы России (Country Symbols of Russian federation) (in Russian). Росмэн-Пресс. ISBN5-353-01286-0.
  • Haynes, John (2003). New Soviet Man. Manchester, Britain: Manchester Academy Printing. ISBN0-7190-6238-1.
  • Hunter, Shireen (2004). Islam in Russian federation: The Politics of Identity and Security. M. Eastward. Sharpe. ISBN978-0-7656-1283-0.
  • Ioffe, Olimpiad Solomonovich (1988). "Chapter 4: Police of Artistic Activity". Soviet Civil Law. BRILL. 36 (36). ISBNxc-247-3676-v . Retrieved December 18, 2009.
  • Keep, John; Litvin, Alter (2004). Stalinism: Russian and Western Views at the Turn of the Millennium. Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-35109-6.
  • Khazanov, Anatoly G. (1998). "Ethnic Nationalism in the Russian Federation". In Graubard, Stephen (ed.). A New Europe for the Old?. Transaction Publishers. pp. 121–142. doi:x.4324/9781351308809-half-dozen. ISBN0-7658-0465-iv. Originally published every bit a special consequence of Daedalus. 126 (3): 121–142. 1997. ISSN 0011-5266 JSTOR 20027444
  • Korosteleva, Elena; Lawson, Colin; Marsh, Rosalind (2002). Contemporary Republic of belarus Betwixt Democracy and Dictatorship. Routledge. ISBN978-0-7007-1613-5.
  • Kubik, Jan (1994). The Ability of Symbols Against the Symbols of Power. Penn State Press. ISBN978-0-271-01084-7.
  • Kuhlmann, Jurgen (2003). Armed forces and Society in 21st Century Europe: A Comparative Assay. Lit Verlag. ISBN3-8258-4449-8.
  • Montefiore, Simon (2005). Stalin: The Courtroom of the Red Tsar. Random House. ISBN978-1-4000-7678-ix.
  • Nichols, Thomas (2001). The Russian Presidency: Gild and Politics in the Second Russian Republic. Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. ISBN0-312-29337-two.
  • Sandved, Kjell Bloch (1963). The World of Music, Volume two. Abradale Press.
  • Sakwa, Richard (2008). Russian Politics and Society. Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-41528-half-dozen.
  • Scoon, Paul (2003). Survival for Service: My Experiences as Governor General of Grenada. Macmillan Caribbean. ISBN0-333-97064-0.
  • Service, Robert (2006). Russia: Experiment with a People. Harvard University Printing. ISBN0-674-02108-8.
  • Shevtsova, Lilia (2005). Putin'south Russia. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. ISBN0-87003-213-five.
  • Shostakovich, Dimitri; Volkov, Solomon (2002). Testimony: The Memoirs of Dmitri Shostakovich. Limelight Editions. ISBN978-0-87910-998-one.
  • Соболева, Надежда; Казакевич, А. Н (2006). Символы и святыни Российской державы [The Symbols and Shrines of Russian Power] (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. ISBN5-373-00604-1.
  • Stites, Richard (1991). Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-505537-3.
  • Studwell, William Emmett (1996). The National and Religious Vocal Reader: Patriotic, Traditional, and Sacred Songs from Around the World. Routledge. ISBN0-7890-0099-7.
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  • Wortman, Richard (2006). Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy from Peter the Bully to the Abdication of Nicholas Ii. Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-12374-v.

Legislation

  • "Указ Президента РФ от xi.12.93 N 2127 "О Государственном гимне Российской Федерации"" [Decree of the President of the Russian federation of 11.12.1993, Number 2127 "On the National Anthem of the Russian federation"]. Указ Президента Российской Федерации (in Russian). Правительство Российской Федерации. Archived from the original on August 19, 2011.
  • "Federal Ramble Law of the Russian Federation – Well-nigh the National Anthem of the Russian federation". Government of the Russian Federation. December 25, 2000. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  • "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от thirty.12.2000 N 2110" [Decree of the President of the Russian federation of 30.12.2000] (in Russian). Kremlin.ru. December thirty, 2000. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  • "Part Four of Ceremonious Code No. 230-FZ of the Russian Federation. Article 1259. Objects of Copyright" (in Russian). Правительство Российской Федерации. December eighteen, 2006. Archived from the original on October ane, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

External links

  • (in Russian) Download at Government of Russia's website
  • President of Russian federation Country Insignia – National Anthem
  • Download Arrangement for symphony orchestra and mixed choir
  • Download Arrangement for wind orchestra
  • Музыкальное обеспечение парада на Красной площади возложено на не имеющий мировых аналогов Сводный военный оркестр
  • Военные песни и Гимны
  • Музыка парада 1945 г.
  • Александров А.В. — Гимн Российской Федерации (Сводный оркестр Министерства обороны), First Link
  • Александров А.В. — Гимн Российской Федерации (Сводный оркестр Министерства обороны), Second Link
  • Russian Anthems museum – an all-encompassing collection of sound recordings including some 30 recordings of the current canticle and recordings of other works mentioned in this article
  • Haunting Europe – an overview, with sound, of the history of the Russian and Soviet national anthems throughout the twentieth century
  • Streaming audio, lyrics and information well-nigh the National Canticle of Russia
  • The National Canticle of Russian federation – Stone Version
  • The National Anthem of Russia – Soul Version

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia

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